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Vocabs shapes : parts body

Part of Body

• The Body = Tubuh 

1.Hair = Rambut

2.Head = Kepala

3.Neck = Leher

4.Throat = Tenggorokan

5.Shoulder = Bahu

6.Chest = Dada

7.Back = Punggung

8.Waist = Pinggung

9.Stomach = Perut

10.Hip = Pinggul

11.Bottom = Pantat

12.Armpit = Ketiak

13.Arm = Lengan

14.Upper arm = Lengan Atas

15.Elbow = Siku

16.Forearm = Lengan Bawah

17.Wrist = Pergelangan Tangan

18.Fist = Kepalan Tangan

19.Hand = Tanagn

20.Palm = Tapak Tangan

21.Thumb = Ibu Jari

22.Finger = Jari Tangan

23.Nail = Kuku

24.Leg = Kaki

25.Thigh = Paha

26.Knee = Lutut

27.Calf = Betis

28.Ankle = Pergelangan Kaki

29.Foot = Kaki

30.Heel = Tumit

31.Instep = Kura-Kura Kaki

32.Sole = Tapak Kaki

33.Toes = Jari Kaki

• The Insides = Organ Dalam

1.Brain = Otak

2.Windpipe = Batang Tenggorokan

3.Heart = Jantung

4.Lung = Paru-Paru

5.Liver = Hati

6.Kidney = Ginjal

7.Intestines = Usus

8.Bladder = Kandung Kemis

9.Vein = Pembuluh Balik

10.Artery = Pembuluh Nadi

11.Muscle = Otot

The Eye = MATA

1.Eyeball = Bola Mata

2.Eyebrow = Alis Mata

3.Eyelid = Kelopak Mata

4.Eyelashes = Bulu Mata

5.Pupil = Manik Mata

6.Iris = Selaput Pelangi

• The Face = Wajah

1.Eye = Mata

2.Noise = Hidung

3.Ear = Telinga

4.Mouth = Mulut

5.Cheek = Pipi

6.Chin = Dagu

7.Temple = Pelipis

8.Forehead/Brow = Dahi/Kenig

9.Jaw = Rahang

10. Moustache = Kumis

11.Beard = Janggut

12.Tooth = Gigi

13.Lip = Bibir

14.Tongue = Lidah

Prepositional Phrase

 

 

 

Prepositional Phrase are groups of words that have a preposition and an object of the preposition. The whole phrase will always act as either an adjective or an adverb.

A Preposition will always start the phrase, and an object of the preposition will always end it. An object of the preposition is a noun or pronoun that follows the preposition.

these are the patterns for a prepositional phrase :

Preposition + noun, pronoun, gerund, of clause

preposition + modifier (s) + noun, pronoun, gerund, of clause

Here are some examples

* At home

   At = Preposition ; home = noun.

* In time

   In  = Preposition ; time   = noun.

* From Richie 

   From = Preposition ; Richie = noun

* With me

   With = Preposition ; me = Pronoun.

A Prepositional Phrase will function as an adjective or adverb. 

As an adjective, the prepositional phrase will answer the question which one?

Read these example :

• The book on the bathroom floor is swollen from shower steam.

          Which book? the one on the bathroom floor!

As an adverb, a prepositional phrase will answer questions such as how ? when ? or where ?

• Freddy is stiff from yesterday's long football practice.

          How did Freddy get stiff ? from yesterday's long football practice!

Preposition List : 

• A  = aboard, about, above, across, after, against, ahead of, along, amid, amidst, among, around, as, as  for as, as of, aside from, at, athwart, stop.
• B  = barring, because of, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by means of.
• C  = circa, concering.
• D  = despite, down, during
• E  = except, except for, excluding
• F  =  for from, following, for, from
• I   = in, in accordence with, in addition to, in case of, in front of, in lieu of, in place of, in spite of, including, inside, instead of, into
• L  = like
• M = minus
• N  = near, next to
• O  = of, off, on,on account of, on behalf of, on top of, onto, opposite, out, out of, outside, over
• P   = past, plus, prior to
• R  = regarding, regardless of
• S   = save, since
• T   = than, through, till, to, toward, towards
• U   = under, underneath, unlike, until, up, upon
• V   = versus, via
• W  = with, with regard to, within, without

Perfect tense

Present Perfect Tense is used for describing a past action’s effect on the present: He has arrived. Now he is here. This holds true for events that have just been secluded as well as for events that have not yet occurred. Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished  till  certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened

Present perfect is formed by combining have/has with the main verb’s past participle form:

I have arrived.

A negation is produced by inserting not after have/has:

I have not arrived.

Questions in present perfect are formulated by starting a sentence with have/has:

 Has she arrived?

The pattern :

 (+) Subject + had+verb III+cmplement

 (-) Subject + had not+ver III+complement

 (?) Had + subject +verb III+complement

Greetings

To comprehend and express the meanings within the transactional and interpersonal conversations about greetings in the context of daily life

How do you greet other people?

Good Morning/Afternoon/Evening

Hello, Ewo

Hello, Agnes

How are you?

How’s everything with you?

How’s life ?

How are you getting along ?

How are you doing ?

Fine, thanks

Pretty good, thanks

I’m well, thanks

Not bad, thanks. And you?

How do you  introduce yourself?

Let me introduce my self, my name is Oghy

Hello, I’m Golda

Hi, I’m Adi Pramono. You can call me Mono.

Hello, my name is Yeni Pratiwi

Present tense

 present tense

to express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes:
I smoke (habit); I work in London (unchanging situation); London is a large city (general truth).

to give instructions or directions:
You walk  for two hundred meters, then you turn left and to express fixed arrangements, present or future:
Your exam starts at 09.00

Adverb of Time

Always,Never ,Every,Often,Seldom,Usually,Sometimes

Past Tense

Simple past is formed for regular verbs by adding –ed to the root of a word. Example: He walked to the store. A negation is produced by adding did not and the verb in its infinitive form. Example: He did not walk to the store. Question sentences are started with did as in Did he walk to the store? . Simple past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. Furthermore, simple past is used for retelling successive events. That is why it is commonly used in storytelling.

Simple Past Tense is a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in  the past

Procedure Text

Procedure text  is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

Narrative text

To understand meaning nuance within transactional text that contains narrative text

Ø  Identifying the definition of narrative text

Ø  identifying the generic structures of narrative text

Ø  Using past tense