Senin, 26 Maret 2012

Vocabs shapes : parts body

Part of Body

  • The Body = Tubuh 

1.Hair = Rambut
2.Head = Kepala
3.Neck = Leher
4.Throat = Tenggorokan
5.Shoulder = Bahu
6.Chest = Dada
7.Back = Punggung
8.Waist = Pinggung
9.Stomach = Perut
10.Hip = Pinggul
11.Bottom = Pantat
12.Armpit = Ketiak
13.Arm = Lengan
14.Upper arm = Lengan Atas
15.Elbow = Siku
16.Forearm = Lengan Bawah
17.Wrist = Pergelangan Tangan
18.Fist = Kepalan Tangan
19.Hand = Tanagn
20.Palm = Tapak Tangan
21.Thumb = Ibu Jari
22.Finger = Jari Tangan
23.Nail = Kuku
24.Leg = Kaki
25.Thigh = Paha
26.Knee = Lutut
27.Calf = Betis
28.Ankle = Pergelangan Kaki
29.Foot = Kaki
30.Heel = Tumit
31.Instep = Kura-Kura Kaki
32.Sole = Tapak Kaki
33.Toes = Jari Kaki

  • The Insides = Organ Dalam


1.Brain = Otak
2.Windpipe = Batang Tenggorokan
3.Heart = Jantung
4.Lung = Paru-Paru
5.Liver = Hati
6.Kidney = Ginjal
7.Intestines = Usus
8.Bladder = Kandung Kemis
9.Vein = Pembuluh Balik
10.Artery = Pembuluh Nadi
11.Muscle = Otot

The Eye = MATA
1.Eyeball = Bola Mata
2.Eyebrow = Alis Mata
3.Eyelid = Kelopak Mata
4.Eyelashes = Bulu Mata
5.Pupil = Manik Mata
6.Iris = Selaput Pelangi

  • The Face = Wajah

1.Eye = Mata
2.Noise = Hidung
3.Ear = Telinga
4.Mouth = Mulut
5.Cheek = Pipi
6.Chin = Dagu
7.Temple = Pelipis
8.Forehead/Brow = Dahi/Kenig
9.Jaw = Rahang
10. Moustache = Kumis
11.Beard = Janggut
12.Tooth = Gigi
13.Lip = Bibir
14.Tongue = Lidah


Prepositional Phrase

 
 
 
Prepositional Phrase are groups of words that have a preposition and an object of the preposition. The whole phrase will always act as either an adjective or an adverb.

A Preposition will always start the phrase, and an object of the preposition will always end it. An object of the preposition is a noun or pronoun that follows the preposition.

these are the patterns for a prepositional phrase :

Preposition + noun, pronoun, gerund, of clause
preposition + modifier (s) + noun, pronoun, gerund, of clause

Here are some examples
* At home
   At = Preposition ; home = noun.
* In time
   In  = Preposition ; time   = noun.
* From Richie 
   From = Preposition ; Richie = noun
* With me
   With = Preposition ; me = Pronoun.

A Prepositional Phrase will function as an adjective or adverb. 
As an adjective, the prepositional phrase will answer the question which one?

Read these example :
  • The book on the bathroom floor is swollen from shower steam.
          Which book? the one on the bathroom floor!

As an adverb, a prepositional phrase will answer questions such as how ? when ? or where ?
  • Freddy is stiff from yesterday's long football practice.
          How did Freddy get stiff ? from yesterday's long football practice!


Preposition List : 
  • A  = aboard, about, above, across, after, against, ahead of, along, amid, amidst, among, around, as, as  for as, as of, aside from, at, athwart, stop.
  • B  = barring, because of, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by means of.
  • C  = circa, concering.
  • D  = despite, down, during
  • E  = except, except for, excluding
  • F  =  for from, following, for, from
  • I   = in, in accordence with, in addition to, in case of, in front of, in lieu of, in place of, in spite of, including, inside, instead of, into
  • L  = like
  • M = minus
  • N  = near, next to
  • O  = of, off, on,on account of, on behalf of, on top of, onto, opposite, out, out of, outside, over
  • P   = past, plus, prior to
  • R  = regarding, regardless of
  • S   = save, since
  • T   = than, through, till, to, toward, towards
  • U   = under, underneath, unlike, until, up, upon
  • V   = versus, via
  • W  = with, with regard to, within, without

 



Selasa, 28 Februari 2012

Perfect tense



Present Perfect Tense is used for describing a past action’s effect on the present: He has arrived. Now he is here. This holds true for events that have just been secluded as well as for events that have not yet occurred. Past Perfect Tense is a kind of tense that is used to describe an action or an event that started in a certain time in the past and completed or finished  till  certain time in the past too; or past perfect tense is used to express an action or an event that had happened before the other event or action happened

Present perfect is formed by combining have/has with the main verb’s past participle form:
I have arrived.
A negation is produced by inserting not after have/has:
I have not arrived.
Questions in present perfect are formulated by starting a sentence with have/has:
 Has she arrived?
The pattern :
 (+) Subject + had+verb III+cmplement
 (-) Subject + had not+ver III+complement
 (?) Had + subject +verb III+complement

Greetings



To comprehend and express the meanings within the transactional and interpersonal conversations about greetings in the context of daily life
How do you greet other people?
Good Morning/Afternoon/Evening
Hello, Ewo
Hello, Agnes
How are you?
How’s everything with you?
How’s life ?
How are you getting along ?
How are you doing ?
Fine, thanks
Pretty good, thanks
I’m well, thanks
Not bad, thanks. And you?
How do you  introduce yourself?
Let me introduce my self, my name is Oghy
Hello, I’m Golda
Hi, I’m Adi Pramono. You can call me Mono.
Hello, my name is Yeni Pratiwi

Present tense



 present tense
to express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes:
I smoke (habit); I work in London (unchanging situation); London is a large city (general truth)
.
to give instructions or directions:
You walk  for two hundred meters, then you turn left
and to express fixed arrangements, present or future:
Your exam starts at 09.00
Adverb of Time
Always,Never ,Every,Often,Seldom,Usually,Sometimes

Past Tense


Simple past is formed for regular verbs by adding –ed to the root of a word. Example: He walked to the store. A negation is produced by adding did not and the verb in its infinitive form. Example: He did not walk to the store. Question sentences are started with did as in Did he walk to the store? . Simple past is used for describing acts that have already been concluded and whose exact time of occurrence is known. Furthermore, simple past is used for retelling successive events. That is why it is commonly used in storytelling.
Simple Past Tense is a kind of tense which is used to describe an event or action that happened already in a certain time in  the past

Procedure Text


Procedure text  is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

Sabtu, 25 Februari 2012

Narrative text



To understand meaning nuance within transactional text that contains narrative text
Ø  Identifying the definition of narrative text
Ø  identifying the generic structures of narrative text
Ø  Using past tense